Domaine Guillot Broux Les Genievrieres Rouge 2018
Type: Red
Country: France
Region: Burgundy, Macon
Grape Variety: 100% Pinot Noir
Viticulture: Certified Organic
Climate: Mediterranean-influenced climate. Warmer with lower rainfall
Terroir: The grapes for this cuvee come from an eight-hectare parcel in the ‘lieu dit’ or named vineyard of ‘Les Genievrieres’, in Macon-Cruzille. The vines were replanted in 1983 on a site that had lain fallow since phylloxera swept through the region more than 100 years before. Prior to planting, it had not been treated with chemicals and is now certified organic. The vines are grown on steep slopes, in clay-limestone soils
Winemaking: The wine was made organically. The Chardonnay grapes were whole-cluster pressed, without clarification, into barrels. Fermentation took place with native yeasts on the lees. Malolactic conversion occurred in the barrel, during which the lees were stirred regularly, known as ‘batonnage’. This added complexity and texture to the wine. The use of oak was judiciously monitored, with the wine spending 11 months in old oak
Color: Ruby with garnet highlight
Nose: Yellow stone fruit and floral aromas
Palate: Velvety flavour of citrus and vibrant minerality with hints of spice complexity
About the Winery:
Growing up among his family’s vineyards, Jean-Gérard Guillot was inspired by the diversity of terroir in the Mâcon and decided that winemaking would be his life’s path. Seeking to gain different perspectives, he worked for several years at Domaine de la Chanal in Brouilly and Domaine Bernard Michelot in Meursault. Upon returning to the Mâcon, he was ready to establish his estate and founded Domaine Guillot-Broux in 1978 with his wife Jacqueline (Broux is her maiden name). He attentively tended the property until his passing in 2008, and his sons Emmanuel and Patrice carried on the legacy that Jean-Gérard established.
The Guillot family has deep roots in organic winemaking. Emmanuel and Patrice’s grandparents, Pierre and Jeannine Guillot, started the first organic vineyard in Burgundy in 1954. This was practically unheard of at the time and required extensive research and consultation. They stuck to their convictions and successfully began making organic wines. Respect for the land is paramount, carried through successive generations until today. Domaine Guillot-Broux became certified organic in 1991. They use natural methods of pest control and fertilizers, allowing the vines to absorb all the elements they need to be healthy and balanced.
High-density planting means that the vines have fewer grape clusters per plant, concentrating the juice in each grape. The pruning methods (Guyot Simple for the whites; Cordon de Royat for the reds) also help reach this goal. Harvest is by hand, and the grapes are sorted in the vineyard before being moved to the winery.
In addition to practising organic viticulture since 1954, both Emmanuel and Patrice have also perfected the craft of producing wines from single vineyards. The estate takes advantage of the Mâconnais terroir. With 17 hectares of vines situated in the three villages of Cruzille, Grévilly, and Chardonnay, the production is divided into two appellations – Mâcon-Cruzille and Mâcon-Chardonnay. Most of the vineyards are on east-facing slopes on clay-limestone soil, and varied geologies give rise to different terroirs, resulting in strikingly different wines. Even though they are not classified as 1er Cru, they are treated as such, advancing the idea of authentic, terroir-driven wines. The names of those sites are an ode to their northern neighbours – Combettes, Perrieres, Le Clos, Genievrieres, and Beaumont. Each plot is vinified separately, using the methods best adapted to the grape variety, the soil, the vintage, and the age of the vines. The best single vineyards are bottled separately, and if the vintage is not exceptional, the single vineyards are blended into entry-level wines. All fermentation is with native yeast, and the use of sulfites is kept to a minimum.
